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| Over the years we have been
asked a number of questions on raising Boer goats and
Boer goat care. So we added this page with our methods,
tips, and techniques, including articles on boer goat
illnesses and treatments, feeding our goats and dogs
(and puppies), and general information about our farm
and some of the structures we have built or added to
the farm. If you have any questions or comments about
these, feel free to send an e-mail to us, or if you
have any additional areas you would like us to research
and make some comments, let us know through our contact
form.
If you click on the link within
the index, you are transported to the article. To read
the teasers, either scroll down, or click on the goat
icon to the left of the article title in the index.
Additionally, we design web pages for Boer Goat Farmers
through our CCF Design Web Site. |
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Index
of Articles on Boer Goat Care
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Goats
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Farm
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Illnesses
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Feeding |
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General |
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Breeding |
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Kidding |
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General |
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Structures |
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Dogs
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Feeding |
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General |
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Humor
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Other
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Seminars/Shows/Sales
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Web
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Business |
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Articles |
Medicines:
Many people have asked, 'What medicines and treatments
do you use to treat your goats' illnesses and diseases?'
We are not Vets and don't claim to be. We have
a good goat Vet...
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What
We Feed:
Currently we feed the following: TN Co-Op 18% Goat
Starter medicated with monensin.
Our bucklings are feed TN Co-Op 16% Goat Grower.
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LGD
Feeder:
In order for DaleDell to get fed when he wanted to
be fed and stay in with the other boys, we came up
with a 'Jump feeder'. Our Great Pyrenees are diggers,
meaning...
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Mountain
Laurel:
The state flower of Connecticut and Pennsylvania.
They can keep it!! In Tennessee some also refer to
mountain laurel as ivy. Did I mention that mountain
laurel is poisonous to goats?
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Mastitis:
By the time we drove the 15 miles, Bertha's
temperature had risen to over 105. Bertha had signs
of both acute mastitis and chronic mastitis. The swelling,
pain, and heat in the affected.
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Logging:
But before the first log was harvested, Bruce took
Ken out to meet Jonas Miller, an Amish sawmill operator
in northwest Lawrence County. Mr. Miller must be formally
introduced to a new customer. If he likes the gentleman...
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Bottle
Feeding:
Our first attempt at bottle feeding wasn't too bad
and could probably be termed a success. Granted we
didn't get too...
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Creep
Feeding:
From the time they are two weeks (or so) old we creep
feed the babies. We have an area only little ones can
get into, and we try (key word) to have food... |
Clear
Creek Farm History:
A history of Clear Creek farms includes a mini-history
of Giles and Lawrence Counties in southern middle
Tennessee. In the late 1700s/early 1800s...
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I
'am' a Livestock Guardian Dog:
This is somewhat of a believe it or not. We have had
Great Pyrenees for the last four years and have not
lost a goat to a predator yet (knock on wood)...
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Food
Safety for Meat Goat Producers:
Clear Creek Farms is proud to have been selected to
participate in the USDA/Alabama A&M Food Safety
Program. Alabama A&M, in association
with Tuskegee University and Tennessee...
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Play
Things for the Kids:
We looked at several web site showing kids at play
- climbing on wire spools, stumps, trees, shelters
or playing on boards and on teeter totters...
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Ram
Pump:
Finally, we spotted a group of walnut trees - then
found our way up the hillside to the top. Perfect!
The perfect location. Flat land and a great view.
But we had a big problem. Water!! . . . After trekking
down to the spring, he declared, "What you need
is a ram pump."...
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Goat
Shelters :
We decided before we picked up our first goats we
needed to add a shelter for the animals. To the just
completed barn we added a 13 x 30 addition. Within
the addition we constructed an 8 by 13 area for feed/storage...
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Semen
Collection :
When Robert Spencer of Alabama A&M University’s
Small Farms Research Center told us he was arranging
a buck collection and AI seminar for the fall, we
jumped at the opportunity to participate and have
our two herd sires, Enhancer II and Hercules, collected.
Early Veteran’s Day morning we loaded the bucks
into the trailer and ...
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Collection
Field Day :(companion article to the article
above, written by Robert Spencer)
The field day for buck collection and artificial insemination
taking place on Tuesday and Wednesday, November 12
and 13, 2003 was a collaborative effort involving
Superior Semen Works, Goat Producers from Alabama
and Tennessee, and Robert Spencer from Alabama A &
M University’s Small Farms Research Center.
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Working
Dogs :
Have you ever had the opportunity to watch your livestock
guardian dogs (LGDs) at work? We are always fascinated
with ours ... We highly recommend goat farms have
a minimum of two LGDs. They seem to work best as a
team. One of the dogs will ...
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Black
Friday:
The weekend of 12 – 14 December 2003 was one
of the worst weekends we have had since we started
raising goats. In the five years we have had boer
goats, we have lost a few. An uncle told us when we
started...
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Embryo
Transfer (Step I):
In the spring of 2004 we plan to participate in our
first Embryo Transfer (ET) program. Our plan is to
use Kattie as our donor doe; she has an outstanding
bloodline and has produced some truly tremendous kids,
to include Enhancer I, Panna, Samantha, and Thunderbolt.
We are still considering...
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A
Buck, A Bath:
A buck goat is gifted with a special aroma which is
generated by scent glands located behind his horns.
If that wasn't enough, like male deer they accentuate
that scent by spraying themselves with their own urine.
There's no smell to compare . . .
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A
Weak Kid:
These babies were born in the hay field. We found
them when they were minutes old and moved them to
the barn. We allowed the mother 2 hours to get them
up and nursing. She did an excellent job cleaning
them up, but she couldn’t get them to stand.
We milked her and...
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Web
Log (Blog):
When we first investigated blogging (the present participle
for the verb form of posting in a blog), it seemed
interesting enough. But can it work for a Tennessee
boer goat farmer? What can you blog about if you raise
and sell boer goats and livestock guardian dogs, like
our great pyrenees and border collie dogs? At first,
the idea seemed...
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Marketing:
A friend, Nancy Wilcoxson, Royal Oak Farm, Bonnieville,
KY, recently attended a meeting of goat producers
in her area. After the meeting she lamented, "It
is a shame that we all pass each other and do not
know who is who." This got me to thinking of
opportunities lost in our business marketing. Many,
many times when we go to "goat" events we
know (sorta) a lot of other people in attendance from
the various e-mail lists. But....
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Goat
E-Groups:
When I wrote the article on Marketing Ideas and Tips,
I mentioned goat-related e-mail lists. Below are a
few of the lists I subscribed to.....
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Holiday
Sales Planning:
I recommend you find out what the popular goat-eating
holidays are in your area. I did a little bit of research,
and this was the information I was able to find about
holiday dates at which meat goats may be sold. In
doing my homework we learned Easter is a great time
for us to sell. We have to consult a calendar....
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Shelter
Construction :
As some of you may know, we use ATVs (4 wheelers)
on our farm. A couple of weeks ago, our first 4 wheeler
died and required replacement. While I was in the
dealership, I noticed that the new 4 wheeler came
shipped in a metal frame. I look at the 4 wheeler
and the frame and saw in my mind a shelter. I talked
with the dealer and...
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Embryo
Transfer (Step 2):
With the actual flush date set and on the horizon,
we spent several days making our final preparations…getting
the does ready. In January we made the decision to
definitely use Kattie as our donor doe instead of
Venus. Venus may be used in..
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Embryo
Transfer (Step 3): The Shots:
Since we had never given shots in this area, and since
we wanted this drug to be correctly administrated,
Ken took Kattie to the vet's. (And since all does
needed health certificates prior to travel to Alabama,
this was accomplished at the same time.) The First
shot was...
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Embryo
Transfer (Step 4): The Flush:
The first doe produced 26 embryos. Shortly thereafter
was when we learned of a possibility we had not considered:
not all the recipients would work! If the recipient
had not come into estrus at the same time (approximately)
as the donor, her system would not accept the fertilized
egg. We also learned we should have had... |
Embryo
Transfer (UNINTENDED Step 5)
The Adventure of the Runaway Goats:
The sideboards on our truck blow off with the goats
loaded on I 20 about 200 yards after we got on I 20.
Two hours later with help from the police and fire
department and a couple of friendly folks from Livingston,
we capture the Doner and two of the receips, but two
receip were last seen heading south.....
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Embryo
Transfer (Step 7)
Babies are Born:
At 6:34, 9 August 2005, our wait was over. Matilda,
the first doe born on our farm, had the first two kids
from the Embryo Transfer we did in the spring. They
are the offspring of Hercules and our Kattie... |
Basic
Daily, Weekly and Monthly Schedule for our Boer Goat
Farm:
We were recently asked, "What do you do on a
daily, weekly, and monthly basis?" While it was
an interesting question and one of which we gave much
thought, we came to the conclusion there is no one
answer. Our goat management depends on a lot of variables
such as...
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Milking
Stand:
One of our first goats was a big, half-blood Boer. She
kidded and developed mastitis. Our vet was able to pull
her through it, but we had to milk her. Ken had not
milked a goat, cows yes - goats, no. |
Artificial Insemination (AI) :
Almost a year ago, we attended our first Artificial
Insemination (AI) class. At that time it was only
a thought for the future. We asked around to find
if anyone was doing AI in our area: we asked our Vet,
the Coop, the County Extension Center - no one knew
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Artificial
Insemination (AI) Step-by-Step :
Before the first doe can be inseminated, you must
have a plan. We plan our breeding program up to a
year in advance – determining when we want our
percentage does to kid to best meet our best market
and when we want our full bloods to kid to best meet
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Semen
Tank :
In May we ordered a MVE ET23 Semen Tank (1200 straw
capacity and approximate 5 month holding time), along
with an AI kit and 12 straws of semen, from Superior
Semen Works..
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Bottle
Jaw :
When we bought Julie, a well-marked, overly friendly
percentage doe, in Aug 2001, we immediately wormed
her before getting her off the truck and into our
quarantine pen. About 2 weeks later we determined
she still had parasites...
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Wormers
and Worming :
We have now had goats for over five years. Our first
worry when we got into goats was keeping predators
from killing them. After a few months with goats,
our worry was keeping parasites from killing them.
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Barn
Raising the Clear Creek Farms Way :
When most people decide to build and raise barns they
have detailed plans, store-bought wood, electrical
tools, plenty of ladders, and plenty of help. When
we decided to build our barn, we had plans, relatively
detailed. We had wood, not store-bought but harvested.
We had electrical tools, but we’ll get to that
later. We didn’t have plenty of help; we had
two workers ...
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Tattooing:
No one told us about mastitis or bottle feeding. Nor
were we told anything at all about wormers and worming.
But the absolute worse thing we weren’t told
about – well, hoof trimming is up pretty high
on the scale – is tattooing...
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Pinkeye:
About the time Topper was leaving us, we determined
that Dora, our then-11-month old just-bred doeling,
was blind. We came to the conclusion she was blind
when she started walking into the walls of the barn.
Bertie and Paul Hillhouse arrived to announce, "pinkeye."
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Foot
Problems:
When we bought our first goats, hoof trimming was
mentioned briefly. Basically we were told if the goats
have rocks to walk on, their hooves wouldn't need
to be trimmed very often. Well, we've got rocks!!
Lots and lots and lots of rocks. Rocks grow faster
than our weeds and are everywhere...
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Soremouth:
Soremouth, also called orf or contagious ecthyma,
is a highly contagious virus of the Pox family. Symptoms,
transmission, and treatment in goats is similar to
symptoms, transmission, and treatment of chickenpox
in human children. Young animals are the most susceptible
to developing lesions around the lips, eyelids, nose,
etc...
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Fitting
Your Goat:
Fitting goats is not just a job for folks who show.
Any animal can be “improved” if properly
groomed, and a well-groomed animal will bring more
when sold than a dirty, stinky goat. The time you
spend fitting your goat will be well worthwhile...
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Milking:
So you are new to goats? And you decided to have meat
goat and not to have dairy goats cause you don't want
to have to milk goats? You have never milked a goat?
Never wanted to milk anything? Never considered milking
a goat...
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Urinary
Calculi (UC):
The other morning, while checking the herd, I noticed
one of my yearling bucks crying over next to the fence.
At first I figured he had gotten stung by a wasp or
bee. But he kept it up. What a mournful cry!...
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Homemade
Cures (Recipes):
Over the years we have learned, from ol' goat folk
and from the internet, of many homemade recipes to
cure many common (and some not so common) ailments
afflicting our goats. These have worked for us, but
we urge you to consult with your vet before trying...
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Goat
Temperature:
The first thing you need to do is take its temperature
because that is the first thing your vet is going
to ask...
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What
is GDS.. Are you at Risk?
Do you have GDS (Goat Delusional Syndrome)?
There is no known cure. We don't know how this disease
is contracted, the level of contageousness, and very
few, if any, approach a full recovery...
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Teaching
a Goat to Lead:
Every animal needs to learn to walk on a lead
whether to show or not. It’s much easier to
move individual animals from one lot / paddock / pen
to another if it walks quietly – not fighting
you every step of the way...
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Rain,
Rain Go Away, Come Again Another Day:
We got over six inches of rain and the bottoms flooded.
About 5 feet deep water covered the hay field and
was working it way up the hill toward the goat barn.
When I went down to check on the animals, our herd
sire, Hercules, was in his shelter, knee deep in water.
His feet were wet but his back was dry. I moved him
to a new sheltered pen....
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AI
Class and Semen Collection - Nov 21-22, 2004:
After a lot of negotiation, we finally got a date
from Geoff and Nancy Masterman of Superior Semen Works,
Milton, New Hampshire for our Artificial Insemination
(AI) Class and Semen Collection. We put the information
out by e-mail, e-groups, on our web site, and published
posters inviting..
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My
"Goat Day" Story:
Mona Enderli, Enderli Farms, Baytown, TX wrote this
and I though I would add it to our site. Hope you
enjoy. 13 goats all standing up on sawhorse type feeders
gobbling feed like they hadn't eaten in a week, when
suddenly one of the young does sneezed...
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Covered
Square Bale Feeder:
The feeder would not last very long out in the weather,
so we had to put it under cover of some sort. I added..
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Training
Livestock Guardian Dogs:
People do not “train” puppies to be livestock
guardian dogs (LGDs). The puppies are born with an
instinct of what their job is and how they are supposed
to..
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Blue
Green Algae:
Our goats spend hours searching for new and unusual
ways to kill themselves. The most recent – and
unique – method they found at our farm was to
ingest toxic blue-green algae.
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Mysterious
Deaths:
We found two more dead goats, three goats down, and
several other goats staggering around. One, stretched
out on her side, thrashing about and moaning loudly..
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Fecal
Analysis:
Several times we have attended classed on how to do
fecal samples and have purchased the equipment. The
most expensive piece of equipment is...
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Raising
Great Pyrenees Puppies:
As you may know, our Pyrenees, Dixie, is heavy breed
- expecting pups any day. Yesterday, an extremely
cold day, Dixie was missing...
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Cattle
Panel Shelter:
I use three 16 foot cattle panels, 48 (approximate)
inches high. I purchased a 12 foot by 16 foot tarp
from my local Coop or TSC. This is one tarp we pay
a little more for...
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Shots
(Vaccines):
We give vaccinations SQ – in the loose skin
behind the front leg. IM vaccinations should never
be given to meat goat in the hip. The rump roast is
the prime piece of meat, but rather IM shots should
be given in the neck...
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Goat Meat and Goat Milk:
One of the 5 risk factors for coronary/arteriosclerotic
heart disease and peripheral vascular disease is an
elevation in the lipid profile, particularly cholesterol
and the low density lipoprotein fraction, especially
if the ratio of LDH-C/HDL...
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Weak Kid 2:
Monday morning, around 9, we got a call from a friend.
He had a doe give birth Sunday night – a single
100% SA Boer– and he didn't think the doe was
going to survive. The baby had been given "a
little colostrum"...
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Pre-Breeding to Birth:
Kidding is the fun part of our operation. But before
kidding can begin good management dictates ...
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Postmortem Semen Extraction From the Buck Epididymis:
The death of your Boer buck is not a total loss; the
semen he has been storing can be recovered and used
for breeding! ... |
Meat Goat Quality Assurance Through Proper Injection
Sites:
In an effort to assist and educate goat producers on
issues relevant to food safety and quality assurance
USDA’s FSIS has provided funding for Alabama A&M
University to implement a program ... |
Quality Assurance - Drug use in Food Animals:
The prime objective of farmers and ranchers
is to raise a profitable, marketable, and safe product.
There are various medications and vaccines available
today that reduce lose from disease and illness, but
these products... |
LGC:
Clear Creek Farm has about 75 Boer goats, two Border
Collies herding dogs (Daisy and Sage), two Great Pyrenees
(Dixie and DeeDee), a mix sheep dog/Pyrenees (DaleDell).
In addition, we have three Border Collie puppies, two
male and one female, and a female Great Pyrenees puppy,
and one male Great Pyrenees (Big Boy) who adopted us.
Oh, I almost forgot: Pooh, Tigger and Einstein the three
... |
Diatomaceous Earth:
For years we have been
reading about diatomaceous earth and its use in controlling
parasites in goats. And for years we’ve been reading
reports that say diatomaceous earth... |
Calculation Boer Percentages:
A brief decussion on how
to compute off spring percentage and a chart... |
Getting Started in the Goat Business:
What you need to do is
to write a business plan - include goals, timeline,
and budget. Also write a comprehensive marketing plan;
know who you are going to sell to, how you are going
to accomplish this, when you plan to sell, and what
the market (buyers) wants. Every area of the country
has different... |
The Conspiracy Theory:
Have you ever gone to check on
your goats only to find a few separated from the rest
of the herd or browsing away from the herd? Have you
noticed during feeding that some groups will eat together
and keep the others away? Have you noticed... |
Goat Meat Recipes:
These are some of the
quick and easy recipes we use to prepare goat meat.. |
Buying a Doe:
The funds from selling the majority of our herd gave
us the chance to sit back and decide just what we wanted
to buy for replacements. What do you look for when buying
a doe?... |
The Commercial Breeder:
What constitutes a commercial breeder who is successful?
That is a person who takes every advantage ... |
Preparing
for the Tennessee State Fair Goat Show:
A young girl appeared in the hay field and said,
“Baa-baa baa-b-baa baaaa waaaa.” (Which
means in English, “I want to show her.”)
Little did I know what this meant.... |
Showing under a Memorandum of Understanding:
What if we offered Ollie to Tiffany, the Hallmark’s
teenage daughter, to show? We sat down and wrote a Memorandum
of Understanding. The memo gave her control of Ollie.. |
Exciting New Paddock:
Sweat and toil and get if finished. You open
the gate and the goats rush to the newly available browse.
You are now patting yourself on the back knowing you
have made it better for your goats... |
Showmanship:
Showmanship begins long before you enter the
show ring. The amount of time spent teaching the animals
to lead and to behave regardless of who is touching
them/startling them as well as the amount of time spent
grooming the goats will pay off in the ring... |
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