Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
is the state flower of Connecticut and Pennsylvania.
They can keep it!! In Tennessee some also
refer to mountain laurel as ivy. In the north
the mountain laurel is considered a shrub,
but in the south this plant can grow to be
a small tree. While mountain laurel is a hardy
plant that likes bright sunshine, it can live
in shade too. Here in southern Middle Tennessee,
it grows wild under tall trees both at the
edge and often deep in the woods. During the
spring mountain laurel has dainty pink or
white blossoms; year around it has dark green
leaves.
The long, leathery,
shiny, dark green leaves must look yummy to a goat,
especially in the wintertime when everything else
is in shades of brown because our goats are willing
to wade a creek and climb a bluff (to someone else's
property) to get to them.

Did I mention
that mountain laurel is poisonous to goats?
Our first goat
who got into mountain laurel, Callie Mae, was found
laying on her side with her head thrown back over
her shoulder. She acted drunk and couldn't/wouldn't
get up, and my panic immediately set in. I called
the vet who came on out and took her in to the Animal
Hospital. He diagnosed her as having a neurological
disorder. When she died, he sent samples to the State
Lab in Nashville for a necropsy. The result: healthy
goat died. (Try explaining that one.) My father-in-law,
Paul Hillhouse, said, "She got into the ivy and
was poisoned." Paul and I then searched the hillside
and found a shrub which I cut off and took back to
the barn and burned.
We were then
enlightened with a story about Mrs. Hughes ducks.
One afternoon the ducks got into the mountain laurel
on the hillside between the Hughes place and the Hillhouse
place. Instead of finding their way back home, the
staggered, like drunken sailors, around the bluff
road to Paul and Bertie’s. Mrs. Hughes was called
to come retrieve her drugged ducks – all of
whom survived their little outing away from the pond.
Several months
later we had a young buck, Hamlet, we found staggering
around. We rushed him to the vet who said he had a
neurological disorder, put him on an IV, gave him
antibiotics and heaven only knows what else, and a
week later sent him home. Paul once again stated,
"Ivy." We looked, and found a single leaf
from the original shrub. It had returned, so I pulled
up the root as much as I could then burn the root
in an attempt to kill it. A couple weeks later the
same buck started staggering around again, so back
to the vet's, more treatments, and this time he got
to come home after only four days. Paul again stated,
"Ivy," and asked why we took him to the
vet.
"The next
time he gets into the ivy, feed him lard and a raw
egg."
It wasn't long
before Hamlet started staggering around acting drunk
once more. This time we drenched him with Crisco oil
(lard is really hard to find these days, and we had
no idea how we could convince Hamlet to eat it anyway)
and a raw egg. He slowly recovered. Again, Paul and
I looked for the ivy. This time, after over an hour
of looking, we found a small shrub, under a fallen
tree on the bluff. It was not easy to get to. We borrowed
a young lad from the area and I lowered the lad, by
rope, down to the shrub. He cut it, retrieved all
the leaves, and burned the hill. The mountain laurel
was on a hillside where the goats played. (We needed
to have a fire on that hillside anyway.)
It was almost
two years before another goat discovered mountain
laurel. This time it was not on our property. The
goats had crossed the creek to get to some really
rich browse on the other side. That would have been
fine, but one or two found the bush up on the bluff
and couldn't resist trying it. This time they were
caught in the act, and the goat who had eaten the
mountain laurel was drenched with canola oil and raw
egg and seemed to be recovering. Until she died.
Lesson learned:
when doctoring a goat with something that may upset
their digestive system, be sure to give a probiotic
to restart the rumen. Our goats cannot be left in
our lower field where there is wonderful browse for
them until we get a fence put up on the bluff separating
our property from where the mountain laurel grows
so temptingly.
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